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Ollie Combs
was born on July 12, 1904, in Perry County, the daughter
of Jasper and Winnie Ritchie. After the passing of her
husband, Balis
Combs, she became known as "Widow Combs." Most of her
life way
spent as a homemaker and a mother that enjoyed quilting, gardening,
and raising chickens. Widow Combs was characterized as a
frail, but
fearless mountain woman. In November 1965, at the age of
sixty-one,
she found her place in Kentucky and local history when se was
arrested.
She was carried down a mountainside by the Kentucky State Police and
placed in jail for confronting strip mining bulldozers and the
powerful,
influential coal operators. Her statement before being placed
in jail was,
"I have never been in trouble. I just want to live my life in
my hollow
and be left alone. Widow Combs spent Thanksgiving Day in 1965 in the
Knott County jail, accompanied by her two sons, Jessie age twenty,
and
Lincoln, age seventeen. The three were fed a chicken dumpling
Thanksgiving dinner prior to their release. Mrs. Combs said,
"they
treated me real good in jail. I had a private cell and good
clean bed.
I didn't have any trouble sleeping." She had climbed the
mountain
behind her Honey Gap home and placed her life in jeopardy by using
her body to defy the onslaught of strip mining bulldozers. She
was
motivated by the fear that dirt and debris would destroy her home.
Widow Combs told the politically powerful coal operators. "We live
hard; I don't bother nobody, but you have invaded my home. I
don't
want my home destroyed, it's all I've got left." She probably
did more
than any other Kentuckian to draw attention to the most
controversial
issue of the 1960's, strip mining. The publicity of her
actions led to
tough strip mining legislation in the 1966 session of the Kentucky
General Assembly. In 1977, Widow Combs was invited to the
White
House to witness the signing of federal strip mining law.
Reportedly,
seven workmen took up stations at the Mountain Top Strip Mining
Project, vowing to stand in the path of the dozers. Her the
women
and their husbands made camp on the Honey Gap section. The members
of the camp were fired upon. According to statement, both
sides fired
several hundred gunshots, and luckily no one was killed. Widow
Combs,
a member of the Clear Creek Regular Baptist Church died at the age
of
eighty seven. She was buried in the Ingle Cemetery at Fisty,
Kentucky
in Knott County.
Submitted by Corbett Mullins |